Curiosidades sobre a legendagem na Alemanha e países europeus

Car@s,

É verdade que nosso blog anda meio parado (meio?). Os últimos meses foram de intensas mudanças para nós todos aqui da LBM, no plano pessoal e profissional, mas podemos afirmar com alívio que são todas mudanças para a melhor! Novos projetos se formando e o trabalho continua a mil.

Para retomarmos nossas postagens, convidamos a Ana Cecília, colaboradora da LBM da equipe do alemão, para nos contar um pouco mais sobre como funciona a legendagem na Alemanha e região. Um texto muito rico e informativo. Aproveitem!

 

***

 

“As legendas interferem menos no conteúdo de um filme do que a dublagem. E os amantes

do cinema priorizam um prazer autêntico.”

Silke Nagel

 

CURIOSIDADES SOBRE A LEGENDAGEM NA ALEMANHA E PAÍSES EUROPEUS

 

Ao longo da história do cinema, duas formas de produção de filmes estrangeiros se tornaram populares: a dublagem e a legendagem. Na Europa, países com pequena extensão territorial (Holanda, Portugal, Grécia e Romênia, por exemplo) ou com mais de uma língua cedo demonstraram suas preferências culturais por filmes legendados. Enquanto isso, França, Itália, Alemanha e demais países de língua alemã adotaram principalmente a dublagem. Nos últimos anos, entretanto, tem havido uma crescente demanda pelas legendas, focada em públicos específicos.

As primeiras legendas do cinema eram exibidas entre as imagens dos antigos filmes mudos. A partir da década de 30 do século XX, passaram a ser integradas nas imagens, sendo atualmente queimadas com laser, o que permite grande precisão e melhor legibilidade.

Starwars
Espera aí…

Na Alemanha, após a chegada do partido nazista ao poder em 1933, as produções cinematográficas eram usadas como instrumento de manipulação a serviço da ideologia totalitária. A chamada “tradução cultural” modificava diálogos originais, que eram dublados conforme indicado pelo partido nazista. Depois da guerra, entre as décadas de 1950 e 1960, o conteúdo dos filmes continuou sendo manipulado, agora para agradar os espectadores e atender aos gostos do público. Um exemplo famoso foram as “mutilações” feitas no filme Casablanca, produção norte-americana, onde as cenas com nazistas foram retiradas e substituídas por uma história de espionagem.

CasablancaPoster-Gold
Referência da foto do filme Casablanca: *By Bill Gold – http://www.impawards.com/1942/casablanca.html, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=25315862

A partir dos anos 80, com a chegada ao mercado do aparelho de vídeo cassete e posteriormente do DVD, o público começou a perceber as alterações grotescas inseridas nas produções e passou a demandar mais respeito pela fidelidade ao original. A nova tecnologia inibiu a alteração deliberada do conteúdo do filme pela dublagem e diminuiu a possibilidade dos cortes de trechos do original.

Atualmente, enquanto a dublagem continua sendo a opção principal do público do mainstream alemão, as legendas conquistam importantes nichos específicos de mercado. Há uma crescente demanda por legendagem, que se intensificou nos últimos anos, buscando atender principalmente às exigências dos mercados específicos de produção de DVDs e dos canais digitais de televisão por assinatura. Tais canais costumam ter um público mais restrito e produções com financiamentos mais baixos, tornando a legendagem a opção ideal, com custos menores.

Silke Nagel, autora do livro Audiovisuelle Übersetzung: Filmuntertitelung in Deutschland, Portugal um Tschechien (Tradução Audiovisual: Legendagem de filmes na Alemanha, Portugal e República Tcheca) e profissional de legendagem, cita os grupos específicos que optam pelos filmes legendados. Os cinéfilos fazem jus ao famoso ditado alemão “A voz de uma pessoa é seu segundo rosto” e preferem os filmes em sua versão original, com legendas, pois querem ouvir o som do idioma estrangeiro e das vozes verdadeiras dos atores. Na Alemanha, os filmes legendados são exibidos para os “amantes do cinema” em salas alternativas e também podem ser encontrados em DVD.

Há também associações de deficientes auditivos que lutam pela regulamentação do uso de legendas no país, através de leis que garantam o acesso irrestrito às informações na televisão. Outro grupo que prefere as legendas é o dos estudantes de línguas estrangeiras, que buscam filmes e programas para treinarem seus conhecimentos. Assistindo às produções no idioma original podem ampliar o vocabulário, memorizar as estruturas idiomáticas e exercitar a compreensão auditiva. Uma pesquisa da Comissão Europeia sobre os europeus e seus idiomas confirma que, embora 56% da população prefira filmes dublados, os cidadãos de países que costumam legendar seus filmes são ‟mais bem treinados em diversos idiomas”.

***

Ana Cecilia Montenegro Bayreuther é tradutora e revisora de textos e legendas, pós-graduada em tradução de inglês e professora de português como língua estrangeira na Alemanha, onde reside. Formada em Direito pela PUC/RJ, adora livros, artes e cinema. Prefere filmes originais com legendas, claro.

 

Referências:

Antweiler, Kathrin. Geschichte der Untertitelung. Disponível em: <http://www.fask.uni-mainz.de/cafl/doku/multimedia/untertitelung/Untertitelung-Inhalt.html#Inhalt >

Deneger, Jana. Legendagem de filmes: a voz como segundo rosto. Goethe-Institut e. V., Online-Redaktion. Disponível em: <http://www.goethe.de/ins/br/lp/kul/dub/flm/pt6456940.htm>.

Jacob, Alex. Die Geschichte der Film Synchronisation in Deutschland. Sprechersprecher. Disponível em: <http://www.sprechersprecher.de/blog/die-geschichte-der-film-synchronisation-in-deutschland>.

Staud, Sophie. Audiovisuelle Translations. Disponível em: <https://prezi.com/orahvpbzmtmg/audiovisuelle-translations/>.

4.224 respostas para “Curiosidades sobre a legendagem na Alemanha e países europeus”

  1. A crucial component hereof is actually the productivity of the sale.
    For instance, if the thin-film PV cells have an efficiency of just twenty percent,
    it is actually obvious that the various other procedures will be far cheaper.
    Also, an essential point to note is that the PV units could be thin-film as well
    as also be put together on roofing tiles.
    If thus, after that the general effectiveness is going to
    increase by an element of ten. Because the solar energy
    is actually changed directly into DC current,
    after that there is no requirement for the intermediary measure of going through the electricity
    motor. This implies that the overall performance will raise.

    An important suggest be kept in mind in terms of the power generated due to the pv
    unit is that it possesses a higher power turnout.
    It is actually predicted that a thin-film PV system can produce around twenty opportunities more electric power
    than what a traditional thin-film photovoltaic cell
    makes. In short, a solar batteries possesses the potential to help make far more electric energy than typical solar batteries can.

    An additional vital lead to be actually taken note in this part 2
    of the Solar Power Keys is that in terms of the upkeep
    demanded, there is actually not much. Routine maintenance includes simply cleansing the external surface area of the solar battery as soon as in a fortnight and a final cleansing when in a month.
    In relations to the preliminary installment prices, it is
    actually predicted that it is going to cost about one many thousand bucks for a singular solar cell yet after the setup is actually carried out, it will only set you back regarding thirty-five dollars for one year.

    Here is my web-site datsolar.wikidot.com

  2. Excellent article. Keep writing such kind off information on your page.
    Im really impressed by youyr site.
    Hey there, You’ve performed an excellent job.
    I’lldefinitely digg it and individually suggest to my friends.
    I’m sure they’ll be benefited from this website.

    Review my site; 카지노

  3. Generally I don’t read post on blogs, but I wish to say that thnis write-up very pressured me to try and do so!
    Your writing style has been amazed me. Thank you, quite great article.

    Alsoo visit my web blog: dating for free

  4. Usually I do not learn article on blogs, however I wish to say
    that this write-up very forced me to take a look at and do
    so! Your writing style has been surprised me. Thank you,
    very great post.

    Here is my homepage; judi online

  5. If you’re in search of casinos online it is important to make sure
    you choose the most suitable one that fits with your tastes,
    and what you’re seeking out in terms of gambling.
    It’s reassuring be able to search through the Web Site before making a decision on if you’d like to collaborate with this
    casino.Not only can you join in the fun of gambling at
    a casino however, you will also be able to make new friends who are keen to
    gamble as well. Every player can have their very own personal account, and they can connect with them via the site.
    This allows you to get the most exact information on their
    website as well as maintain a dialogue through the gambling community.This is a fantastic result
    for those who want to unwind and relax while you go to
    the table to win some extra cash. This will give you
    a great feeling of achievement and the best method to keep
    in the loop. The majority of online casinos offer some games for you to learn about, but
    this online casino is committed to providing the largest selection of games.

  6. What you said made a lot of sense. But, what about this?

    suppose you added a little information? I am not saying your
    content is not solid., but what if you added a title that makes people want more?
    I mean Curiosidades sobre a legendagem na Alemanha e países
    europeus – Little Brown Mouse is a little vanilla.

    You might look at Yahoo’s home page and watch how they
    write article titles to grab viewers to click. You might try adding a video or a related picture or two to grab readers excited about what you’ve got to
    say. In my opinion, it could bring your website a little livelier.

    Feel free to surf to my website … tin game vòng quay miễn phí appvn

  7. Hey there I am so grateful I found your blog, I really found you by
    mistake, while I was searching on Askjeeve for something else, Anyways I am here now and would just like
    to say thank you for a remarkable post and a all round entertaining blog (I also love the theme/design),
    I don’t have time to read through it all at the minute but I have bookmarked it and also included your RSS feeds, so when I
    have time I will be back to read much more, Please do keep up
    the excellent job.

    Feel free to surf to my web blog: lupa akun google

  8. Excellent site. Plenty of useful info here. I’m sending it to some friends ans also
    sharing in delicious. And obviously, thanks on your effort!

    Also visit my page :: wanitaqq

  9. United Stattes 30 ccc pack ᴡith cvv. Onnly disable 3Ɗ Secure CVV cards.
    Іnclude holder fіrst namе, laѕt name, credit card numƄer, cvv,
    valid date, adress and phone, bank namе. Good fоr Amazon shopping.

    Cards checked еνery first ⅾay of month, cards validation 99%
    Ꮤhat you wіll get:

    30 CVV of US ԝith full info
    Nⲟ 3d Secure cards, no sms.
    List ⲟf 200+ cardable sites
    ⲚEW KILLER MᎪNUAL: HOW TO BUY STUFF ϜROM APPLE.ⲤOM (2018 INSIDER TIPS)
    Carding һow-to tutorial іn PDF (with security tips)
    Privatte mɑnual, easy ways to:
    cvv -> buy electronic / clothes / tickets / hotels / rental cars
    cvv -> gift cares -> cash
    cvv -> cell phone balance -> cash

    ᒪook into my web site war3z

  10. Hi there! I could have sworn I’ve been to this site before but
    after browsing through some of the popst I realized it’s new
    to me. Anyways, I’m definitely glad I found it annd I’ll be
    bookmarking and checking back frequently!

    Loook into my web page best dog puzzles 2020

  11. I am actually happy to glance at this web site posts which includes
    tons of valuable data, thanks for providing these kinds of information.

    Here is my web site – workout supplements (Winifred)

  12. I’m really impressed with your writing skills and also with the layout on your weblog.
    Is this a paid theme or did you modify it yourself?
    Either way keep up the nice quality writing, it is rare to see a nice
    blog like this one nowadays.

    Feel free to visit my blog post джинсовая куртка

  13. Alexander Cain a famend theology instructor in the most effective college of Ankara has created this publication Notably
    Alive after the Fall. Inside this program, Alexander Cain has clarified the whole lot about ways precisely to organize and survive all through the nuclear disasters.
    Alive After The Fall is created by Alexander Cain. Mr.
    Alexander could be sort enough to supply 2 further reports with out cost along with this specific dwelling live After The Fall 3 PDF Review the autumn information.
    Overall, it may be stated that residing after fall is still actually a extremely advisable program as a result of it’s fairly far superior to organize yourself now, in comparison with sorry later.
    Here, it’s extremely crucial to mention one thing that the entire materials associated to the
    survival ways written by the writer may be very easy to have.
    Despite your religious inclination, the details about
    survival is religion, by which it pertains to science and
    logic, and subsequently, it doesn’t matter when you’ve got religion in prediction or not.

  14. Нavе yߋu ever considered writіng an ebo᧐k or guest
    authoring on other blogs? I have ɑ blog centered on the same
    ideas you discuss аnd would realⅼy liҝe to have you share some ѕtories/information. I know my audience would enjoy your wⲟrk.
    If you’re even rеmotely interested, feel free to
    send me an e-mail.

    Feeⅼ free to surf to my blog post – jasa pembuatan software erp jakarta

  15. Hello there! This article could not be written any better!

    Reading through this article reminds me of my previous roommate!

    He constantly kept talking about this. I am going to forward this post to him.
    Pretty sure he will have a very good read. I appreciate
    you for sharing!

    Here is my site Accessories

  16. An outstanding share! I’ve just forwarded this onto
    a co-worker who was doing a little research on this.
    And he in fact ordered me lunch due to the fact
    that I discovered it for him… lol. So allow me to reword this….
    Thanks for the meal!! But yeah, thanx for spending the time to discuss this topic here on your
    web page.

    my homepage: xxx porn full movie online

  17. Hello, i believe that i saw you visited my web site thus
    i got here to go back the choose?.I’m attempting to
    to find things to enhance my site!I assume its good
    enough to make use of a few of your ideas!!

    My website fb88

  18. Everything is very open with a precise clarification of the challenges.
    It was truly informative. Your website is very helpful. Many thanks for sharing!

    Look at my web site – 188bet

  19. Sweet blog! I found it while surfing around on Yahoo News.
    Do you have any suggestions on how to get listed in Yahoo News?
    I’ve been trying for a while but I never seem to get there!
    Cheers

    Feel free to visit my web page ซื้อหวย

  20. Normally I don’t read post on blogs, however I wish to say that this write-up very forced me to try and do it!
    Your writing taste has been amazed me. Thanks, very nice article.

    Also visit my site: w88

  21. I love what you guys are usually up too. This type of clever work
    and coverage! Keep up the wonderful works guys
    I’ve incorporated you guys to blogroll.

    my homepage … Willian

  22. Pussy888 games are among the more intriguing and noted tendencies which have been occurring in the last few years in the online 918kiss Casino market.
    Live 918kiss Casino games were originally developed about ten decades ago as a
    niche type game primarily targeting the Asian markets, who
    voiced a requirement for such a type of games. At the time that’s passed since then, live Pussy888 Casino games have now changed, evolved and developed quite a
    lot, making them as popular, exciting and rewarding in the Western world, especially in the
    UK and Europe.918kiss 918kiss Casino games are in fact online 918kiss Casino games where the
    player is actually engaging in a real live sport hosted either at an actual Pussy888
    Casino or at a studio. The cards are dealt by a real 918kiss that has been especially trained to host these games and players can view exactly what is happening in the sport and appreciate as far as you can the excitement and
    activity very similar to what they would experience at a
    bricks and mortar Pussy888 Casino.In the first days of the world wide web, many land based 918kiss Casino
    players, keen to try out the brand new medium of
    gambling online, did not do so for two chief reasons.

    The first being that they didn’t feel comfortable with
    supplying their credit card information to some online thing they could
    not see or touch. The next was that gamers generally didn’t anticipate the
    random number generators (RNG), which are the”engine” behind all
    online 918kiss Casinos. A lot of people believed that the RNG was repaired and in the favor of the internet 918kiss
    Casino, thus making the chances of you losing all your money almost sure.

    In a land based 918kiss Casino, players can see the cards and
    the dealers and feel the action on the 918kiss Casino floor.
    The fact that they were dealing with real live people made
    the whole business believable. Possessing
    a machine deal the cards instead of a person was unthinkable in those
    days! This compelled the internet Pussy888 Casino software providers to come up with a solution; Pussy888 games
    where the player could see the trader and the action at the
    Pussy888 Casino, just by the comfort of their own house whilst enjoying at an online 918kiss Casino.The first Pussy888 918kiss Casino games
    were rather limited and did not quite provide the player experience the online 918kiss Casino software companies hoped for,
    particularly as a result of technical and technological explanations.
    Video streaming was extremely slow due to narrow the narrow band
    width that existed in those days and the result on the players’ end wasn’t the excitement and glamour on the
    real Vegas Pussy888 Casino floors. Due to this, live 918kiss Casino games
    didn’t become as popular as the developers and 918kiss Casino operators hoped for.
    Luckily, improvements in video and bandwidth streaming
    have contributed mostly to the capacity of software suppliers to improve and improve live Pussy888
    Casino games closing the gap between the vision and dream to reality.Most online Pussy888 Casinos do not develop their games in-house and buy a license from an organization that develops the software for internet
    918kiss Casinos. The leading software developers that offer live 918kiss Casino games are Playtech, Microgaming and Evolution Gaming
    and they typically operate them to get their licensees, either by a TV
    studio or from a real land based 918kiss Casino.
    This usually means that you will likely see the exact same live Pussy888 Casino games at different online
    Pussy888 Casinos. The cause of this is that the running costs are greater than the standard RNG powered
    games. The outcome is that this is the only business
    model up to now that has shown itself profitable to both the applications developers and the
    online 918kiss Casino operators. Online Pussy888 Casinos generally provide a
    narrow choice of Pussy888 games, namely blackjack, blackjack, baccarat, sic bo and Pussy888 Casino grip’em.
    Roulette and blackjack are the most popular by far.When getting started using Pussy888 Pussy888 Casino games you’re required to choose the table and trader
    you prefer. Traders are usually very good looking women; however there are also
    a few handsome men around to help keep the ladies coming
    back for more. The dwell dealer manages the sport, exactly like in a
    land based 918kiss Casino and they are all extremely well trained and knowledgeable as they should deal
    with many things at the exact same time. In case you have the sound on the pc turned
    on you will be able to hear all the ongoings in the studio as well as the
    918kiss wishing you luck.Almost all Pussy888 Pussy888 Casinos are controlled and are
    based in the united kingdom, Ireland and Eastern Europe.
    The hands dealt to players are arbitrary and the game is super fair just like at a land based
    Pussy888 Casino and you are able to see everything with your eyes.Do you love online Pussy888 Casinos?
    Are you somebody who genuinely enjoys the incredible
    and one of a kind level of calmness and excitement that online 918kiss Casinos offer you?
    Or have you just started out playing on online Pussy888
    Casinos? Either way, you need to definitely continue reading in order to discover a
    few astonishing, but less known facts about online Pussy888 Casinos.How
    is an wonderful 918kiss Casino sound? A 918kiss
    Casino is basically free money for you. This must sound very amazing and it
    is just natural that you love receiving money for free.
    A Pussy888 Casino is beyond any doubt something which
    all online Pussy888 Casino gamers love, but as an experienced Pussy888 Casino player you should definitely
    know more about it and as somebody just starting out, knowing all about
    what a 918kiss Casino is and how to receive your hands on you can definitely
    be a tremendous advantage for you.

    Also visit my site; Related Site

  23. Hi terrific blog! Does running a blog such as this require a massive amount work?
    I’ve virtually no expertise in coding but I had been hoping to
    start my own blog in the near future. Anyways, should you have
    any recommendations or techniques for new blog owners please share.

    I understand this is off subject but I just needed to ask.
    Many thanks!

    Here is my web site; louis vuitton baby stroller

  24. Set up by British author, Helen Garner, NGR initially began in Issue
    8 of F&P publication, London. The novel is about Helen, a
    female that relocates into a home adhering
    to the end of her marital relationship as well as fulfills young males,
    the supposed ‘naturals,’ who seek her.

    In the publication, Helen is seen as the common’contemporary girl,’ delighting in attractive suggestive lingerie as well as bare busts,
    yet secretly wishing she were a bit more adventurous as well as perhaps trying out with touching her very own vaginal
    canal. She chats concerning how liberating public
    dressing can be and also shares the viewers’s interest with various other naked girls.

    Guide ends with a brief interlude disclosing the location of Helen and also how she wound up married to a much older, hungrier male.
    Nevertheless, the fascinating part comes from what took place after she left home
    and discovered that not all naked women enjoy being touched with their vagina with their 2 fingers
    or perhaps a handkerchief. Rather, the usual reaction is to push a towel
    right into their mouth and also leave.

Deixe um comentário para Vaughn Cancelar resposta

O seu endereço de e-mail não será publicado. Campos obrigatórios são marcados com *

Esse site utiliza o Akismet para reduzir spam. Aprenda como seus dados de comentários são processados.